Ecobiology of haemagogus populations (Diptera: Culicidae): Vectors of pathogens in Brazil

We find ourselves amidst a global scenario of climate change, global warming, and the resurgence of arthropod-borne diseases, including arboviruses. Among these, Sylvatic Yellow Fever (SYF) has exhibited an increase in the number of cases, including epidemic outbreaks, particularly in various regions of Brazil, affecting not only humans but also native primates. Thus, in addition to implications for human health, SYF emerges as another obstacle for animals of our biodiversity deserving protection. Within this reality, a comprehensive study of SYF vectors, particularly the mosquitoes of the genus Haemagogus (Diptera: Culicidae), is essential. This is crucial for both enhancing existing knowledge and updating it, considering that global changes may be influencing the ecobiology of these insect populations. Such is the paradigm of the present work, whose chapters represent new studies with a modern and current approach to several aspects of the ecology, biology, and morphology of the Haemagogus species of greatest epidemiological importance in Brazil. Notably, this book includes a compilation of numerous studies published over the years in reputable and impactful scientific journals. This ensures that the presented texts have been refined and polished through various peer reviews conducted previously. Thus, we present a collection with content grounded in high technical and scientific rigor, which is not only useful for a better understanding of Haemagogus species and, consequently, of part of the Brazilian biodiversity but also contributes to a deeper understanding of these species as arbovirus vectors. By its scope, this book fills gaps in the knowledge of several aspects of the studied species. For all these reasons, the information presented may have future implications for preventive and/or interruptive actions against SYF transmission, both for humans and native primates in our forested areas. It is essential to highlight the authors’ dedication to continuous improvement, as evidenced by their successive publications, resulting in a magnificent body of work for updated and in-depth knowledge of various aspects of the studied Haemagogus species. In conclusion, I affirm my belief that this collection is indispensable for consultation and study by all those whose field of activity or research includes SYF or Haemagogus species from now on.